The following section is probably unnecessary if you have
read, meditated upon, and inwardly digested my previous posts. However, there
are a number of conclusions believers may prematurely arrive at when first
encountering my heretical and apostate views. I try to answer them here.
Are you angry at the
church? Have you been hurt in some way? I can honestly say that my critique
of Christian faith has not been fueled by anger at the institution, or
particular Christians, or by some personal hurt or misfortune. Personally, I
have been treated very well by the church; I will always owe a debt of gratitude
for the support of the LCA and all the wonderful people within it. Some aspects
of what happened after I shared my
views with church leadership were disappointing, but at the same time I also
received unexpected support from within the church. But the main point is this:
my critique of Christian belief did not stem from personal injury or offense.
Are you more
generally offended by the church’s moral track record? I don't deny that
the churches have been culpable in many ways over the centuries and the cause
of considerable evil; but I also recognize that churches and Christians have
been the source of immense good. Once again, this has not been the primary
reason for arriving at my conclusions.
Are you trying to
intellectualize what is basically a spiritual problem? Is my unbelief the
result of hardness of heart, of proud insubordination and unwillingness to
submit to God and his word? Obviously, the word 'unbelief' has for many
Christians this tone of 'refusal', 'rejection' or 'hostility', and so is naturally
regarded as a moral or spiritual failure. But such a conclusion only makes
sense within the thought-world of faith, so if one thinks that of me, so be it.
But I don’t see it that way.
Do you want to break
free from the constraints of Christian morality? Once again, this is not
the case. There are many motivations and rewards for resisting selfishness and
striving to look to the interests of others. Not only is there the continuing
influence of the ethical framework that has formed me, there are also simple
human reasons for wishing to live with personal integrity and mutual goodwill.
And when it comes to the inner struggle, which is not just the preserve of
Christian experience, I suspect that our evolutionary heritage and cultural/linguistic
formation provides a better foundation for understanding it than the myth of
original perfection, original sin, or the temptations of Satan.
Are you having
trouble accepting grace and forgiveness? That is, in being unable to accept
Christ's free and undeserved mercy, have I shut my heart to God altogether?
Even if this was the case, it's entirely irrelevant to the reasons I've been
discussing. Even if I do have a 'spiritual problem', it in no way changes what
I regard as the implausibility of traditional claims about Jesus, the bible,
history, and so on. It's interesting to note that of the various de-conversion
accounts I've read, you get the full range of human experience – those whose
loss of faith was tied up with moral failure and personal animus, and the very
opposite, those whose integrity and dignity remained steadfast even as their
faith slowly unravelled.
Were you converted by
New Atheists, which you wrote about in The Lutheran? Simple answer
again is no. Most of my ideas were coming together by the time I got to writing
that series. Furthermore, many New Atheist arguments were of quite poor
quality. The truth is, most of my conclusions were arrived at by reading books
on biblical scholarship and contemporary Christian theology in our own ALC
library.
Do you think that you
are smarter than everyone else? Are you accusing Christians of stupidity?
Not at all. For a start, the willingness to subject our beliefs to scrutiny,
and the forces claiming our loyalty, are often quite independent of our
intellectual abilities (this is a prime example of where the New Atheists are
mistaken, imagining believers to be bereft of intelligence). But while I don’t
claim to be cleverer than others, I can say that I have informed myself to a
degree that many believers would not be willing to do. I have read, researched,
and wrestled with these issues, alone and with others, as much as is humanly
possible. And it also seems to be the case that some believers will resist,
misrepresent or caricature anything they fear may threaten their faith – a
defensive action that speaks volumes, it seems.
Is it now your
mission to convert others to unbelief? Once again, the answer is no. I
respect the faith and worldviews of believers, and do not wish to belittle
anyone for their views and practices. As I discussed above, I believe that
(even as a human phenomenon) faith and church have formed the people I know,
and usually for the better. Besides, having been an insider to faith for many
years (most of my life, actually) I recognize the sense it makes when you are
inside that world of faith. At the same time, I will welcome honest and frank
discussion with anyone who wants to understand my position.
Are your current views
due to burnout? I would not say that
my views and conclusions were due to burnout. For most of my time at ALC, I was
motivated and energetic. However, it’s probably true that I definitely was heading for burnout, due to the extra
pressure of having to live with, or somehow trying to resolve, all these
things. In effect, I had to juggle three balls: one was my ALC and LCA work,
another was my doctorate, and the third was my conflict of beliefs. The first two
were manageable – but the third ball was really doing me in.
In conclusion
No doubt there are many other ways my change of thinking and
commitments could be construed and interpreted, and that’s OK. Everyone has to
interpret the world around them in terms of their own sense of reality, and
that means you might interpret what I’m saying in terms of Christian faith and
Lutheran spiritual dynamics – how could you do otherwise? On the other hand,
what I’ve described might make perfect sense to you, given the ‘world’ you live
in.
Anyway, I can honestly say that I am comfortable with
letting go of confessions and dogmas that I can no longer make myself believe,
including the realization that I don’t have anything quite so comprehensive or
venerable to replace it with. That in itself is amazing, because I remember a
time when I regarded ‘losing the faith’ as the worst possible thing that could
happen to a Christian – which is a fear the faith itself inculcates. But in
truth, there is immense freedom in finally owning up to what you do and don’t
believe, and knowing that although you might be quite mistaken about some
things, at least you are being real.
All the same, the practical implications of all this were not
at all easy. In fact, the next 15 months or so were some of the more
challenging I’ve ever faced, and I’ll wrap my faith journey up in my last post
by briefly recounting them.
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